Tiering is the result of a combination of several factors that are negotiated each year, including costs, changes in rates, provider access, and risks. ETF develops the tiers in conjunction with the Group Insurance Board’s actuary, Segal Consulting (Segal). Tier 1 plans meet all the provider access requirements and have provided lower premiums that meet the Tier 1 breakpoint, which is established by the actuary and based on all the participating plans premium bids. Conversely, Tier 3 plans have the highest premiums. All premium bids are risk-adjusted, meaning that if a plan had a year of extremely high claims when compared to the other plans – this is taken into account so that the plans can be compared fairly.
The tier development process begins when participating health plans submit preliminary rate bids to Segal each summer. Preliminary rate bids are based upon the plan’s expected costs to provide services in the next year. Plans separately submit aggregate claims data which Segal uses to calculate a renewal rate for the plan. If a health plan’s preliminary premium bid is higher than Segal’s calculation, plan is told how much they need to lower their premium bid in order to be considered Tier 1. Plans have an opportunity to justify their preliminary premium bids or change their bids as part of the negotiation process. Some plans choose not to lower their bids, opting to be a Tier 2 or 3 plan for the upcoming year.
Tiers are determined on annual basis and the tiering placement of individual health plans may change from year to year.
Concerned employees should review the competing plan’s provider networks. Providers appear in multiple networks, so employees may be able to change plans and continue to see some or all their current providers. This is especially true in more rural areas where most providers accept payment from multiple health plans. All plans’ provider directories are available through the It’s Your Choice webpages, or members may contact plans directly for a copy.